Archive for the 'Nesting' Category

Bronzed Drongo nesting

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Willis documented a nesting Bronzed Drongo (Dicrurus aeneus) in April 2006 brooding two chicks and is sharing the images with us (above).

Bronzed Drongo is a common resident in the Malay Peninsula. It was seen in Singapore decades ago but not any more. Loss of rainforest habitats would be the main reason.

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The nest is an open cup precariously attached to a horizontal twig with fibres, vines, slender stems and roots that also make up the outer surface. There also appears to be traces of spider’s silk, unlike one nest reported in Wells (2007) where it is “solidly felted with cobwebs”.

A full clutch is usually two eggs, although there were instances of three and four.

All images by willis.

Reference:
Wells, D.R. (2007). The birds of the Thai-Malay Peninsular. Vol. II, Passerines. Christopher Helm, London.

This post is a cooperative effort between www.naturepixels.org and BESG to bring the study of bird behaviour through photography to a wider audience.

A family of Pied Fantail

Lee Tiah Khee managed to photograph a family of Pied Fantail (Rhipidura javanica) at the nest, something that is not an easy thing to do. Usually, as one adult arrives, the other flies off.

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The nest is a neat cup bound firmly onto the slender prongs of a near-horizontal branch fork. According to Wells (2007), the nest is made of bamboo leaves or lalang grass (Imperata cylindrical) and other dead leaves. On the outside of the nest are fungal hyphae, cobwebs and hairs. The inner cup is lined with fine fibres, sometimes with some dried mud.

Both adults help in nest building, incubation and brooding.

Usually two eggs are laid at an interval of one day and once the last egg is laid, incubation begins. Incubation period has been reported to be 12-15 days, fledging 14-15 days.

The two chicks in the picture were photographed just before they fledged.

Reference:
Wells, D.R. (2007). The birds of the Thai-Malay Peninsular. Vol. II, Passerines. Christopher Helm, London.

This post is a cooperative effort between www.naturepixels.org and BESG to bring the study of bird behaviour through photography to a wider audience.

Family of tailorbirds

Tsen Thau Ming a.k.s t_tsen documented a family of tailorbirds in July 2008 at the Admiralty Park around Woodlands. He spent about three weeks, stalking the birds almost every morning, making use of a cameo hide and photographing with a long lens and not using flash so as not to unnecessarily stress the birds.

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The birds were nesting in the dense simpoh (Dillenia suffruticosa) undergrowth, using a large leaf to stitch together a pouch, inside which they constructed their nest (below left).

During the early nesting period, before the eggs were laid, the female had to look for her own food (*above left). She would leave the nest regularly and return with food to be consumed in the nest. There was no courtship feeding by the male (above right). She would remain in the nest for up to an hour before leaving to look for her next meal. The male would occasionally arrive to inspect the nest and to remove the wastes after the female leaves.

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The egg was laid sometime before 24th July when a chick was spotted being fed by both the adults every 15 to 20 minutes. Food included worms, caterpillars, grasshoppers, bees, spiders and once, a piece of leaf.

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During the three and a half weeks of observation, only once did both parents come back at the same time with food for the chick. Then a very strange thing happened. After the male had fed the chick the female fed it. Then both hopped onto the perch and locked bills, as if fighting, tumbling to the ground still in a bill tussle. Both birds then flew off in separate directions.

“When I returned on 28th July, the chick had fledged (above right) and was not present in the nest. However, I did see the male returning to the nest vicinity at 0945 hours. The female and fledgling were not seen in the area and I can conclude that they had left the area.”

On 31st July, the female tailorbird and the juvenile were spotted some 50m away from nest site. As Thau Ming recounted: “I was drawn to the area by the chick calling, still the same call as when in the nest. i concluded that it was the same female tailorbird with the juvenile, also a female. The chick was tagging around mummy for food, once in a wihle trying to catch its own.

“I spent 20 minsutes with them before I left that area. Their feeding ground is now in the mangrove area of the Admiralty Park. The nesting area is 2 ft from the ground and in the thick of the simpoh ayer forest. Chick tail feathers are still short and rusty cap color not in full color.”

This post is a cooperative effort between www.naturepixels.org and BESG to bring the study of bird behaviour through photography to a wider audience.

*UPDATE:
R Subaraj has written in “comment” that the above is a nesting study of Dark-necked Tailorbird (Orthotomus atrogularis), both sexes of which are shown in the bottom image. However, the top left image is that of a male Common Tailorbird (Orthotomus sutorius). As all images were taken at the same site, Ong Kiem Sian pointed out that there were probably two nesting tailorbirds, Common and Dark-necked. Apologies for the mix up and thanks for the corrections.

Nesting of the Paddyfield Pipit

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The Paddyfield Pipit (Anthus rufulus) is a common resident in Singapore and Malaysia (left). It is found in open fields, grasslands and parks. It builds The bird builds its nest at ground level, in a slight depression, lined with dried stems, grass and fibres. The near-circular top is slightly overgrown with vegetation, providing excellent camouflage.

It is not often that the nest is located and photographed - Nelson Khor being one of the few and he is sharing his images here with viewers (below). He noted that there is every chance of the nest being trampled by people bashing through the light growth.

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The single chick seen inside the nest was fed by the adult with caterpillars. Its tufts of natal downs can still be seen on each side of the head just above the eyes (above right). The yellow flanges lining the mouth are obvious in the chick, remaining prominent well after fledging.

This post is a cooperative effort between www.naturepixels.org and BESG to bring the study of bird behaviour through photography to a wider audience.

Spotted Dove on a pot of mint: Final saga

A pair of Spotted Dove (Streptopelia chinensis) built a nest on top of Opel Mok’s pot of mint plant and laid one egg on 9th and another on 11th July 2008.

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The eggs hatched on 24th July . Most probably hatching was on different days and Opel would have missed seeing one of the adult flying off with the eggshell, as is usually the case. The above shows, from left, the adult with two eggs, two-days old and six-days old chicks.

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The adults took turns brooding the chicks and fed them with crop milk, as with pigeons and doves. Above, from left: adult with 7-days of chicks, ten-days and 13-days old chicks.

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At 14-days, the chicks left the nest and rested in the porch. There were still around the next day (above left) but by 8th August when they were 16-days old, they were ready to fly off. Mother and child spent the day on the grill as it was raining (above centre). By afternoon they were still around (above right). However, at 1915 hours the fledglings flew off

As Opel mused: “Still around this afternoon. I’m going to miss them on 8th August.”

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